9/11/2023 0 Comments Western finance macon ga![]() ![]() The so-called "Reconstruction Era" did much to hinder local progress, and the decade following the war was marked by much turmoil and confusion. The court house, depot, and other buildings had been destroyed during the war, and the town bore many scars of battle. Primarily through a tragedy of errors on the part of the Confederate high command, the Battle of Jonesboro was lost, and as its final shots were being exchanged, Atlanta was evacuated.Īfter the war's end in 1865, Jonesboro began the task of rebuilding. Atlanta had become the Confederacy's most important center of munitions and war supplies, and its capture was the objective of the campaign. The Battle of Jonesboro was the most crucial engagement of the Georgia Campaign, and therefore, one of the most important battles of the entire war, for it directly resulted in the fall of Atlanta. The climax, after months of righting, thousands of deaths and untold destruction of property, was reached during the two days of August 31st and September 1st, 1864. Throughout the spring and summer of that year, bitter battles were fought in a line from Chattanooga to Atlanta. Local cavalry and infantry units were organized, and citizen-soldiers drilled for war behind the courthouse in Jonesboro, before departing for Virginia battlefields. When the War Between the States began in 1861, Clayton County met the severe demands of the times. Surrounding the town were the farms and plantations which formed the backbone of local economy. Aside from its prosperous business activity, Jonesboro in 1860 boasted several private residences which were large and imposing. On market days, its streets and loading docks were the scene of much activity, and during autumn, countless bales of cotton lined the railroad near the depot waiting shipment to other points. Members of other denominations attended services in Atlanta, which in 1869, was twenty miles away.īecause of the railroad, Jonesboro was a commercial center serving Fayette and Henry Counties as well as Clayton. This to a considerable extent is attributed to a rigorous enforcement of our incorporation laws we are proud also to say that we have one of the most flourishing High Schools in the State of Georgia under the guidance of our efficient teachers whose services have been procured for the next year."Īt this time, Jonesboro contained within its corporate limits two churches, the Baptist and the Methodist Philadelphia Presbyterian Church had been erected several miles north of Jonesboro in 1825, and served the town as well as the countryside. ![]() In November, 1860 the Clayton County Superior Court made the following observations: "We can state with pleasure the society in Jonesboro and its vicinity are much improving. In 1860, its assets included several substantial brick business houses, a new Baptist Church representing the Classical style of architecture, and a brick courthouse which was then under construction. Jonesboro was incorporated as a town in 1859, by which time it was the center of a prosperous community. New business came into the town and there was a steady period of growth until the outbreak of war in 1861. About 1845, the local citizens expressed their gratitude by renaming the village Jonesboro, after Colonel Jones. Numbers were applied to sections and lots. Apparently he took an interest in the future growth of Leaksville, and applied his engineering skills to the laying out of new streets in the village. One of the civil engineers who planned this portion of the railroad was Colonel Samuel Goode Jones. In 1846, the railroad was completed to Atlanta and regular rail service was established between there and Macon. The following year marked the organization of the Macon and Western Railroad Company. The tracks reached Leaksville in 1843, but a financial depression which began in that year caused a delay in construction, and resulted in the bankruptcy of the Monroe Railroad in 1844. A course was surveyed from Macon to a point just below the Chattahoochee River, where the city of Atlanta soon grew up, and construction of the railroad was begun. In 1836, there began a series of events which would have a great influence on the growth and prosperity of this country village, for in that year, the Monroe Railroad and Banking Company was organized in Macon, Georgia. From these origins, Leaksville developed as a small rural community. In 1825, the Flint River Baptist Church was constituted and erected on a hill above Hynds Spring, near the present Jonesboro Middle School. ![]()
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